Good morning to you all.
It's Wednesday and the day I talk about the mechanics of writing. So far I have talked about the comma, the em dash and the active and passive voice.
Today I thought I would delve into the world of prepositions.
Prepositions are those little words that are used as joining words. Prepositions are similar to conjunctions in this way, however prepositions add meaning to the sentence as well as joining the words.
For example, 'We went
to the beach." The word 'to' in this sentence is a preposition and joins the words 'We went' and 'the beach,' but it also gives significant meaning to the sentence by clearly stating where they went.
Prepositions unite two elements in terms of space (to), time (at) and reason (for).
We have already seen the example with
to. Here are a couple more: "He rose
at dawn," and "She shopped
for some shoes."
I wanted to highlight some words we don't often think of as prepositions but they are:
apropos,
bar,
circa,
cum,
minus,
notwithstanding,
per,
plus,
pro,
qua,
re,
via and
vis-a-vis. (I am using
Collins Good Grammar by Graham King as a reference here.)
Prepositions help create phrases that function adverbially and adjectivally, such as "The farmer drove
through the gate," and "He drove along the road
to the barn."
An interesting thing about using prepositions in a sentence is that a preposition can only be replaced by another preposition.
For example, "She found a mouse
in the house," She found a mouse
near the house," and "She found a mouse
under the house," and so on.
Prepositions are usually followed by their linked nouns or noun phrases.
Sometimes I use a suboptimal preposition when I am writing. Also when I am editing those sneaky little prepositions sometimes cause me grief.
I have found this especially true when I write and edit high tech documents that are highly technical. A lot of the concepts that in plain English would be verbs are then switched to nouns in high tech speak and it can cause interesting dilemmas. I have learned to be very careful with prepositions.
Here are some suboptimal uses of prepositions: identical
with, inferior
than, brood
about, consequent
to, to die
from (something) and different
than.
It is preferred if we say: identical
to, inferior
to, brood
over, consequent
on, to die
of (something) and different
from.
So it's good to keep your eyes open. I started this weekly mechanics day to keep myself up-to-speed as well. It's easy to forget those rules and optimal uses of prepositions over time. (Grammar class with Mrs. Brown was quite a while ago.) So I do regular review of grammar issues to keep me on my toes.
Have a great day everyone and enjoy your prepositions!